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Climbing Mount Meru
Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak, offers an exhilarating trek for adventurers seeking a challenging climb with breathtaking views. Located in Arusha National Park, this dormant volcano stands at an impressive 4,566 meters (14,980 feet) tall. Climbing Mount Meru has become increasingly popular among hikers looking for a less crowded alternative to its famous neighbor, Mount Kilimanjaro, while still providing a rewarding high-altitude experience.
This article aims to guide trekkers through the best practices for a memorable Mount Meru climb. It covers essential information about the mountain’s location and elevation, as well as tips for preparing for the expedition. Readers will learn about the Mount Meru trekking experience, including details on the Momella route and key stops like Miriakamba Hut and Saddle Hut. Additionally, the guide provides insights on how to maximize the adventure and make the most of this remarkable Tanzanian hiking destination.
Mount Meru: An Overview
Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak, stands as a formidable stratovolcano with a rich geological history and significant cultural importance. Located in Arusha National Park, this dormant volcano reaches an impressive height of 4,566 meters (14,980 feet). Its unique features and proximity to Mount Kilimanjaro make it a compelling destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts alike.
MOUNT MERU FACTS
Elevation
4,566 meters / 14,980 feet
Geological type
Stratovolcano
Climatic zones
Tropical Forest, Heather Moorland, Alpine Desert
Nearest airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)
First ascent
Victor Carl Uhlig (1901) or Fritz Jaeger (1904)
Required experience
Not required; Average fitness level
Expedition duration
3-4 days
Summit success rate
88%
Mount Meru Climbing Packages
Explore Mount Meru Climbing Packages – Affordable Adventures, Expert Guides, and Stunning Views Await You!
Planning Your Mount Meru Adventure
Choosing Between 3-Day and 4-Day Itineraries
Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak, offers climbers a choice between 3-day and 4-day itineraries. The 4-day climb is generally recommended as it provides better acclimatization and increases the chances of a successful summit. This longer route allows trekkers more time to adjust to the altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.
For experienced hikers and those with high-altitude experience, the 3-day option is available. However, it’s important to note that this shorter route involves longer daily hiking distances and less time for acclimatization. The third day of the shortened tour combines the summit climb with the descent to Momella Gate, making it a more challenging option.
Budget Considerations
The cost of climbing Mount Meru varies depending on several factors, including the chosen itinerary, group size, and included services. Here’s a breakdown of typical pricing:
3-day Mount Meru climb (per person):
Group Size | 1 Person | 2-4 Persons | 5-7 Persons | 8-10 Persons | 11+ Persons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price (USD) | $1,210 | $850 | $750 | $650 | $600 |
4-day Mount Meru climb (per person):
Group Size | 1 Person | 2 Persons | 3-4 Persons | 5-6 Persons | 7+ Persons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price (USD) | $1,410 | $980 | $860 | $800 | $760 |
These prices typically include permits, fees, and support crew such as rangers, guides, porters, and a chef. It’s worth noting that some tour operators may offer slightly different pricing. For example, one source quotes USD 1,250 per person for a 3-day climb and USD 1,650 per person for a 4-day climb.
Best Seasons for Climbing
Mount Meru can be climbed year-round, but certain seasons offer more favorable conditions. The best times to climb are:
- June to October: This dry season provides stable weather conditions, although it can be colder.
- December to February: These months offer the clearest and warmest conditions, with the best views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The period from October to February is generally considered optimal for climbing Mount Meru. However, it’s advisable to avoid the heavy rainy season from mid-March to May, particularly April, when heavy downpours can make roads difficult to navigate and slopes muddy and slippery.
For those hoping to combine their Mount Meru climb with a view of Kilimanjaro, December to February offers the best opportunity due to clearer skies.
When planning your adventure, keep in mind that Mount Meru is less crowded than Kilimanjaro, so there’s no need to plan far in advance to avoid peak season crowds. This flexibility allows climbers to choose dates that best suit their schedules and preferences.
The Mount Meru Climbing Route
The Mount Meru climbing route offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventurers. The journey typically takes 3 to 4 days, with the 4-day itinerary providing better acclimatization and increasing the chances of a successful summit. The trek combines hiking with exploration of African nature and wildlife, as Mount Meru is situated within a national park, home to a variety of rare animals and plants.
1. Momella Gate to Miriakamba Hut
The adventure begins at Momella Gate (1500m), where trekkers clear their permits and meet their support crew, including guides, porters, and a game ranger. From here, hikers have two options: the Northern Circuit, which takes about four hours, or the Southern Circuit, which takes six hours. The trek passes through open grassland, offering opportunities to spot buffaloes, warthogs, and other grazers.
As climbers ascend, they enter a mountain forest, crossing the Ngare Nanyuki River. This area is rich in wildlife, with chances to see various bird species and black and white colobus monkeys. The journey ends at Miriakamba Hut (2500m), the first camp on the route.
Miriakamba Hut consists of lodges subdivided into dormitory-style rooms, each accommodating up to 4 people. The campsite includes a mess hall, separate houses for guides and porters, and a rangerโs office. Itโs an excellent spot for activities such as bird watching, wildlife viewing, and photography.
2. Miriakamba Hut to Saddle Hut
The second day involves a steep ascent from Miriakamba Hut (2500m) to Saddle Hut (3570m). This leg of the journey takes climbers through lush mountain forest, rich in birdlife. After about three hours, the forest begins to clear at a vantage point known as Mgongo Wa Tembo, transitioning to bushy terrain.
The final stretch to Saddle Hut involves walking on sand and ashes. This dayโs hike, while shorter, is more demanding due to the 1000-meter elevation gain. Upon reaching Saddle Hut, trekkers have the option to take an afternoon hike to Little Meru (3794m) for spectacular views before sunset.
3. Summit Push and Descent
The summit day begins early, typically between 12 to 2 AM. Climbers start with a steep ascent towards Rhino Point (3850m). From there, the route follows a narrow ridge to the summit, Socialist Peak (4566m). This section can be challenging, especially in icy conditions or strong winds.
Reaching the summit at sunrise rewards climbers with breathtaking views, including a close-up of Mount Kilimanjaro. After taking in the panoramic vistas and capturing photos, trekkers begin their descent back to Saddle Hut.
The return journey involves retracing steps back to Miriakamba Hut and finally to Momella Gate. Climbers can choose between a longer or shorter route down, with the longer route offering better chances to see wildlife and the ash cone.
While Mount Meru doesnโt require special skills, itโs considered a moderately difficult trek. It serves as an excellent acclimatization climb for those planning to tackle Kilimanjaro afterwards.
The Mount Meru Climbing Experience
Daily Routines
The Mount Meru climb typically takes four days and three nights, although a three-day option is available. The journey begins with an early morning departure from Arusha or Moshi, followed by a drive to Momella Gate in Arusha National Park. At the gate, climbers meet their guides, porters, and game rangers before starting the ascent.
Day one involves a trek from Momella Gate (1500m) to Miriakamba Hut (2500m), covering either the Northern Circuit (4 hours) or the Southern Circuit (6 hours). The second day’s climb is shorter but more demanding, leading to Saddle Hut (3566m) in 3-4 hours. An afternoon hike to Little Meru (3794m) helps with acclimatization.
The summit day begins early, usually between 1:00 and 2:00 AM, for a sunrise ascent. Climbers reach Rhino Point (3850m) before continuing along a narrow ridge to Socialist Peak (4566m), the summit of Mount Meru. After enjoying the views and taking photos, they descend back to Saddle Hut.
On the final day, trekkers descend to Momella Gate, choosing between a longer route with better wildlife viewing opportunities or a shorter, more direct path.
Weather Conditions
Weather on Mount Meru can be unpredictable and varies with altitude. At the summit, temperatures can drop below freezing, with daytime highs around 15ยฐC and nighttime lows reaching -5ยฐC. Wind speeds at the top can range from 6 to 15 m/s, depending on the day.
The best time to climb Mount Meru is from June to February when the weather is typically dry and mild. December through February offer the clearest views of Mount Kilimanjaro. However, climbers should be prepared for sudden weather changes, including the possibility of rain or snow, especially at higher altitudes.
Wildlife Encounters
One of the unique aspects of climbing Mount Meru is the opportunity to observe wildlife during the trek. The lower slopes of the mountain, particularly in the grasslands and forests, are home to a variety of animals.
Climbers might encounter buffaloes, warthogs, and other grazers in the open grasslands near Momella Gate. As they ascend through the mountain forest, they have the chance to see different bird species and black and white colobus monkeys.
Higher up the mountain, in the moorland zone, wildlife becomes less common, but climbers might still spot smaller animals adapted to the altitude. The presence of an armed ranger throughout the trek ensures safety from potential wildlife encounters.
Notably, some climbers have reported seeing giraffes grazing near the trail, just a mile from the starting point. This highlights the unique experience of trekking through a wildlife-rich environment, setting Mount Meru apart from many other high-altitude climbs.
MOUNT MERU FAQ'S
What is the best time to climb Mount Meru?
The best time to climb Mount Meru is during the dry seasons, from June to October and December to February. These periods offer the most stable weather conditions, making the climb safer and more enjoyable.
How long does it take to climb Mount Meru?
A typical climb up Mount Meru takes 3 to 4 days, allowing for acclimatization and a more enjoyable experience.
Do I need a guide to climb Mount Meru?
Yes, hiring a guide is mandatory for climbing Mount Meru. The guides are knowledgeable about the terrain, wildlife, and safety procedures, ensuring a safe and informative trek.
How difficult is the Mount Meru climb?
Climbing Mount Meru is considered a moderate to challenging trek. It requires a good level of fitness, but no technical climbing skills are necessary. The final ascent to the summit can be steep and demanding.
What kind of wildlife can I see on Mount Meru?
Mount Meru is located within Arusha National Park, so climbers may encounter various wildlife, including buffalo, giraffes, colobus monkeys, and a wide range of bird species.
What gear do I need for climbing Mount Meru?
Essential gear for climbing Mount Meru includes sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, a good quality sleeping bag, a backpack, rain gear, water bottles, and personal medical supplies. It’s also advisable to bring trekking poles and a headlamp.
How should I prepare for climbing Mount Meru?
Preparing for Mount Meru involves physical training, including cardiovascular and strength exercises. Acclimatization hikes at high altitudes can also help. Ensure you have the necessary gear and consult your doctor about any health concerns before the climb.
Are there any age restrictions for climbing Mount Meru?
While there are no strict age restrictions for climbing Mount Meru, itโs essential to consider the physical demands of the trek. Children under the age of 12 may find the trek challenging due to the altitude and duration of the hike. Itโs recommended to consult with a medical professional before embarking on the trek, especially for older adults or individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
Is it possible to combine a Mount Meru climb with a Kilimanjaro trek?
Yes, many climbers combine a Mount Meru trek with a Kilimanjaro climb. Climbing Mount Meru first is an excellent way to acclimatize for the higher altitudes of Kilimanjaro.
What is the altitude of Mount Meru?
Mount Meru stands at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet) above sea level, making it the second-highest mountain in Tanzania after Mount Kilimanjaro.
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