Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a life-changing adventure that welcomes climbers of all experience levels. Known as the “Roof of Africa,” Mount Kilimanjaro stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) and is the tallest mountain in Africa. Its beauty and accessibility make it one of the most sought-after trekking destinations in the world.
Why Choose Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is unique because it is a free-standing mountain with diverse landscapes. As you climb, you will pass through lush rainforests, moorlands, alpine deserts, and finally, the icy summit zone. Each step brings new scenery, and the journey is as breathtaking as the destination. Unlike technical mountains, Kilimanjaro does not require specialized climbing skills, making it a perfect challenge for beginners and seasoned adventurers alike.
Popular Questions About Kilimanjaro Climbing
How much time do I need to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
We recommend a minimum of seven days from the USA and Europe, although some people may wish more time for the trip. We can customize itineraries or routes to offer more days in the park(s). Some people may wish to climb nearby Mount Meru as well. If you have more than seven or eight days, you can choose any of the main routes on the mountain and still have time for a wildlife safari before or after your trip.
What is the best time of year to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is possible year-round, but the best months for your adventure depend on what you’re looking for. The dry season, which runs from January to March and June to October, is ideal for those seeking clear skies and optimal conditions for trekking. Among these months, January, February, July, August, and September are the most popular choices.
If you’re looking to avoid crowds, consider climbing in March or June—these transitional months offer a unique experience, with fewer trekkers. However, April, May, and November are wetter months, with higher chances of rain at lower elevations, so they are less popular for climbing.
No matter when you decide to take on the challenge, Mount Kilimanjaro promises an unforgettable adventure with its stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
How far do I hike each day?
We can measure each day in walking hours rather than kilometers. Most days, other than the summit day, will begin with breakfast around 6:30 AM and departure at 7 AM. You will walk four to five hours with a break for lunch followed by another hour or two of hiking in the afternoon. These days are not long or difficult and you will be advised to walk slowly.
Why do we make the final ascent in the pre-dawn darkness?
Most groups will start for the summit on ascent day around 11 PM to midnight, depending on the perceived fitness of the group, the weather and the route. The pre-dawn hours are ideal to start the ascent to the summit as it is cold but also calm and clear. It is rare find cloudy weather at the summit at dawn any time of year and at dawn, you have the best view.
On the other hand, if you leave in early morning, it could be very windy and the ascent becomes more difficult. The ascent day is a long hiking day, so it is better start early and walk slowly. It can take up to 15 hours to reach the summit and descend to the camp for that night.
How much weight will I have to wear and where can I leave unnecessary luggage?
You will simply carry a day pack of about two to four kilograms, although some people carry more or less. Your gear (not to exceed twelve kilograms) will be placed inside a waterproof duffle at the trail head and a porter will carry this for you. If you have things that you do not need on the climb, you may leave a bag behind at Moshi.
What kind of staff will accompany me on the climb?
The usual ratio is three or four local staff for each climber, although small groups may have four or five staff per climber. The staff usually consists of an English speaking guide or guides, a professional cooker, and gear-carrying porters. We encourage you to interact with your staff. They are all trustworthy, local people who have grown up in the shadow of the mountain. Many of them have climbed the peak a hundred or more times.
Is bottled oxygen necessary or available on the climb?
The usual ratio is three or four local staff for each climber, although small groups may have four or five staff per climber. The staff usually consists of an English speaking guide or guides, a professional cooker, and gear-carrying porters. We encourage you to interact with your staff. They are all trustworthy, local people who have grown up in the shadow of the mountain. Many of them have climbed the peak a hundred or more times.
Do I need to get any vaccinations before I leave?
The usual ratio is three or four local staff for each climber, although small groups may have four or five staff per climber. The staff usually consists of an English speaking guide or guides, a professional cooker, and gear-carrying porters. We encourage you to interact with your staff. They are all trustworthy, local people who have grown up in the shadow of the mountain. Many of them have climbed the peak a hundred or more times.
What is provided and what do I have to bring?
We provide tents, camping gear, food, utensils, and leadership. You should bring your own sleeping bag, water system, personal clothing, light duffle bag, and day pack. Hiking poles can be rented.
A packing list is provided to all climbers, along with our pre-departure packet:
- 1 mountaineering sleeping bag (usually a below 10 degree rating or better is recommended)
- 2-3 liters water canteen (sturdy plastic or steel)
- 1 LED flashlight with spare batteries
- 1 Pair of comfortable trekking boots
- 1 towel
- 2 pairs of thick thermal socks and several pairs of regular socks
- 2 fleece jackets
- 1 down jacket or long-sleeved wind-breaker (down jacket is unnecessary if you have good fleece jackets)
- 1 set of thermal underwear (i.e. thermal vest and long-johns)
- 2 pairs of trekking trousers
- 1 waterproof jacket
- 1 pair of waterproof trousers
- 1 balaclava or ski-mask
- 1 sun hat
- 1 pair of sunglasses
What kind of tents will I sleep in? What are the huts on the Marangu Route like?
Your tents are mountain-style, double-walled, mosquito-netted, and durably-floored with waterproof material. While technically rated as three-person tents, they accommodate two people very comfortably. Tents are erected and packed up by the portering staff. There is enough space for tall people to stretch out and room for your gear within the tent. On the Marangu Route, the huts are just large enough for four bunks built against the walls of A-frame cubicles. Tall hikers will feel cramped. Gear is stored on the floor. Wash and toilet facilities are shared and are outside of the bungalows.
What is the food like?
Breakfast includes tea, coffee, milk, eggs, toast, porridge, cereals, bread, fruits, bacon, sausages, etc.
Lunch is a picnic lunch on the way the first day while it is hot lunch the next days with hot soups, bread, vegetables, fruits, salad, cookies, beef, chicken or fish, potatoes, pasta, or rice with sauce.
Dinner starts with hot soups, followed by the main course (pasta or rice, meat), desserts and ends with hot drinks.
Drinking water—is it safe and is there enough for all climbers?
You will have enough drinkable water during the trip. To keep your system running normally, we recommend you bring two bottles and use tablets to purify water (you can buy tablets in Moshi).
What happens if some members of the party need to turn back before the summit?
No one is forced to go on. There is always enough staff to split the group accordingly to needs and regroup later at the camp. Most people have no trouble reaching the highest campsite. If some party members decide not to climb the final distance to the peak or cannot proceed at any point in time, they can wait for the other group climbers to come back or can go down with a guide following the same way or take a lateral path to the descent route.
What are the healthy issues on Mount Kilimanjaro?
You must arrive healthy and fit. A simple cold or other respiratory sickness can become worse during the trekking. There is no malaria risk on the mountain and insect bites are very rare.
What kind of help is available in case of an emergency?
In case of an emergency, we prioritize your safety and well-being. Our guides are trained in first aid, and we carry a fully equipped first aid kit during the climb. Serious injuries are very rare, but if necessary, Kilimanjaro National Park has a dedicated rescue team on standby to assist. For more severe cases, we also have access to a helicopter for quick evacuation. Please note that to use the helicopter service, you will need to have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Your safety is our top priority, and we’re always prepared for any situation.
Is bottled oxygen necessary or available on the climb?
Bottled oxygen is not routinely available on this climb and is not included in the standard trip price. The most effective treatment for serious altitude sickness is rapid descent, which is always possible on Mount Kilimanjaro. While few climbers carry oxygen on the mountain, we prioritize your safety. If your guide observes serious symptoms of altitude sickness at the final campsite before the summit, you will not be allowed to proceed with the final ascent.
To ensure the safety of all our guests, we provide oxygen for every group. While it may be available for emergency use or at an additional cost, it is not intended to aid climbers who have not properly acclimatized. Adequate acclimatization is key to avoiding altitude sickness and enjoying a safe and successful climb. Your well-being is always our top priority.
Do I need to get any vaccinations before I leave?
Check with your doctor and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) for current recommendations. None are required for entry to Tanzania from the USA and Europe or for re-entry to the USA and Europe. If you come from a yellow fever endemic country by road, proof of vaccination is required.
Are The Guides And Porters Well-Trained And Equipped?
We ensure that our guides and porters are well-trained, experienced, and equipped with necessary gear. We also follow ethical guidelines regarding porter treatment and pay.
How Reliable Are The Weather Conditions?
Weather on Kilimanjaro can be unpredictable. It’s important to be prepared for varying conditions including rain, wind, and cold temperatures. Your guides will monitor weather forecasts and adjust plans accordingly.
Is It Safe To Climb During The Rainy Season?
Climbing during the rainy season (March to May) is more challenging due to slippery trails and increased risks of landslides. Many climbers prefer the dry seasons (January to mid-March and June to October) for safer and more pleasant conditions.
Do I Need A Visa To Visit Tanzania?
Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter Tanzania. You can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or apply for one online before your trip.
What Vaccinations Are Required?
Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever (especially if you’re coming from a country with a risk of Yellow Fever). Malaria prophylaxis is also advised.
Can I Climb Kilimanjaro If I Have Dietary Restrictions?
Yes, We can accommodate dietary restrictions if informed in advance. Make sure to communicate your needs clearly when booking.
Why Can I Find Cheaper Prices for the Same Route?
The main reasons for price variations come from differences in food quality, off-mountain accommodation, porter and guide wages, tents, and travel to the mountain.
At Bush Lion Tours, we focus on providing the best experience for our guests. This includes high-quality food, experienced guides and porters, top-notch tents and equipment, and premium accommodation before and after your climb. We also ensure a full pre-climb orientation, insurance for all staff, and include all necessary park permits, meals, transfers, and local hosting costs.
On some of the cheaper trips, the food provided is basic and often prepared with minimal care, while guides and porters may not receive adequate tips, which affects their wages. These companies often fail to provide full warm clothing for their staff. Additionally, tents on cheaper trips are usually worn out, as tents endure a lot of wear on the mountain, and those on budget trips may not be in the best condition.
At Bush Lion Tours, our goal is not to provide the cheapest option but to ensure you have the best possible chance to reach the summit and enjoy the entire experience with a team that is well-trained, well-compensated, and fully equipped to support you throughout your climb.
We encourage you to reach out to our office or your guide with any concerns, requests, or questions during your hiking experience. Your satisfaction and safety are our priority.
How Do I Handle Money And Tipping On The Climb?
When climbing Mount Kilimanjaro with Bush Lion Tours, most of your expenses, including park permits, meals, guides, and porters, are covered in your package. However, you will need to bring some cash for personal expenses such as souvenirs or snacks. We recommend carrying no more than $200, as you won’t need more than that during the climb.
Tipping is an important part of Kilimanjaro climbs, as guides, porters, and cooks rely on it for their income. While tipping is optional, it’s a way to show appreciation for their hard work. Tips typically range from $250 to $350 for the entire team, and we will guide you on the appropriate amounts. You can tip in US dollars or Tanzanian shillings, and it’s best to carry small bills to make distribution easier. If you have any questions about tipping or handling money, feel free to ask your guide or contact our office.
Popular Routes on Kilimanjaro
Machame Route
The Machame Route, also called the “Whiskey Route,” is a popular way to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It takes 6 to 7 days to complete, covering about 62 kilometers (38.5 miles). The route allows climbers to adjust to the altitude gradually, increasing the chances of reaching the summit.
This route is famous for its breathtaking scenery. Climbers pass through rainforests, moorlands, and rocky terrains before reaching the icy summit. The changing landscapes make the journey exciting and memorable.
Many prefer the Machame Route for its balance of challenge and enjoyment. It offers a rewarding adventure with a good chance of success, making it a top choice for Kilimanjaro climbers.
Machame Route 6 Days and 7 Days Itineraries
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route is one of the best ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It takes 7 to 8 days to complete, covering 43 miles (70 km). The route starts on the western side, passing through quiet forests before joining the Machame Route, also called the “Whiskey Route,” near the Shira Plateau.
This route is special because it offers amazing views and a chance to see wildlife at the start. The gradual climb allows more time to adjust to the altitude, giving climbers a better chance of reaching the summit. It is also less crowded, especially at the beginning.
Many climbers choose the Lemosho Route for its beauty, fewer crowds, and higher success rate. It’s ideal for anyone seeking a scenic and peaceful path to the roof of Africa.
Lemosho Route 7 Days and 8 Days Itineraries
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, known as the “Coca-Cola Route,” is one of the most popular ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It usually takes 5 to 6 days to complete, covering a distance of about 70 kilometers (43 miles). The route is unique because it offers hut accommodations, making it more comfortable than other routes, which use tents.
This route is favored for its gradual ascent, which gives climbers more time to adjust to the altitude. Staying in huts rather than tents is a big advantage, especially on the colder nights at higher elevations.
Many climbers choose Marangu because it is the shortest route, making it ideal for those with limited time. The route also has a higher success rate due to its steady climb, which helps climbers acclimatize better. It’s a great option for those seeking a balance of comfort and
Marangu Route 5 Days and 6 Days Itineraries
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route is a 6 to 7-day climb, covering about 73 kilometers on Mount Kilimanjaro. It starts from the northern side, offering a quieter experience compared to the popular Machame Route, also known as the “Whiskey Route.”
This route is known for its calm and peaceful environment, with fewer climbers and scenic views. The less steep sections of the climb make it easier for those with less experience, and it’s considered a good option for acclimatization. The Rongai Route is also a great choice during the rainy season, as it tends to be drier than other routes.
Many prefer the Rongai Route because of its beauty and the chance to see wildlife like monkeys and elephants. It’s a great option for those seeking a more relaxed and less crowded adventure to the summit.
Rongai Route 6 Days and 7 Days Itineraries
- Umbwe Route
The Umbwe Route is one of the shortest but most challenging ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It typically takes 6 to 7 days to complete, covering a distance of about 53 kilometers (33 miles). Despite being shorter, its steep ascent makes it a tough route, suitable for experienced climbers.
This route stands out for its quiet and remote path, with fewer climbers compared to other routes. The journey offers beautiful views of lush forests and dramatic landscapes, but the steep terrain requires good physical fitness and stamina.
Many climbers choose the Umbwe Route for its challenging nature and sense of adventure. Often referred to as the “Whiskey Route” (like the Machame Route), it’s ideal for those seeking a more private and difficult climb to the summit.
- Northern Circuit Route
The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and one of the most beautiful routes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It usually takes 9 days to complete, covering about 98 kilometers (61 miles).
This route is unique because it offers amazing views, fewer crowds, and plenty of time to adjust to the high altitude, which increases the chances of reaching the summit successfully.
Clients prefer this route because it is peaceful, less busy, and gives them the best chance to enjoy the scenery and wildlife while climbing. It’s also perfect for those who want a safer and more relaxed experience.
Our Climb Schedule for 2025
Joining group Date
We offer Kilimanjaro Group Tours almost every day. If you have fixed vacation dates but don’t see a group that fits your schedule, contact us, and we can arrange a new group starting on your preferred dates. Our join groups include arrival and departure dates, 2 nights in a hotel in Moshi (before and after the trek), and airport transfers. To book your spot, you only need to pay a $100 deposit, and the rest of the amount will be paid when you arrive in Tanzania.
- Jan 12, 2025 - Jan 20, 2025
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- Jan 16, 2025 - Jan 25, 2025
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- Jan 24, 2025 - Jan 30, 2025
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- Oct 09, 2025 - Oct 17, 2025
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- Oct 17, 2025 - Oct 25, 2025
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- Oct 19, 2025 - Oct 27, 2025
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- Oct 24, 2025 - Nov 02, 2025
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- Oct 31, 2025 - Nov 07, 2025
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- Nov 03, 2025 - Nov 09, 2025
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- Nov 14, 2025 - Nov 22, 2025
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- Nov 22, 2025 - Dec 01, 2025
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- Nov 30, 2025 - Dec 07, 2025
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- Dec 05, 2025 - Dec 13, 2025
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- Dec 09, 2025 - Dec 18, 2025
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- Dec 14, 2025 - Dec 22, 2025
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- Dec 17, 2025 - Dec 26, 2025
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- Dec 21, 2025 - Dec 29, 2025
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- Dec 25, 2025 - Jan 03, 2026
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- Dec 26, 2025 - Jan 03, 2026
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When To Climb Kilimanjaro
The ideal time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons for the best weather and views. Green and short rain seasons can also be good, offering fewer crowds and unique experiences. Avoid the long rain season for a safer, more enjoyable trek.
Green Season: Jan, Feb, Mar
Enjoy lush landscapes and fewer crowds. Ideal for a quieter trek with beautiful, vibrant scenery.
Long Rain Season: Apr, May
Expect heavy rains and muddy trails. Not ideal for climbing due to challenging weather conditions.
Dry Season: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Best time for climbing with clear skies, stable weather, and stunning views. Ideal for a safe and enjoyable trek.
Short Rain Season: Nov, Dec
Occasional showers with fewer crowds. Offers unique experiences and lush, vibrant landscapes.
Climbing
Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages
Explore our Kilimanjaro climbing packages for unforgettable adventures. Choose from top routes and enjoy guided climbs with expert support.
Country info and facts
Here’s what you need to know about Tanzania before your trip, including the closest airport to Mount Kilimanjaro and the local currency. You’ll also learn about the best seasons to visit and important health tips for climbing Africa’s highest mountain!
Languages
Swahili, English
Currency used in Tanzania
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Airports
The closest airport, and the one our clients use, is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located near Arusha. If you're traveling from outside East Africa, you'll usually need to connect through Nairobi (Kenya) or Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) to reach JRO.
Visa and Immigration
A standard tourist visa for Tanzania lasts up to 90 days and costs $50. However, US citizens need a multiple-entry visa for $100, which is valid for one year. Travelers from about 50 countries, including South Africa, Kenya, Hong Kong, Singapore, China, India, Brazil, and Turkey, do not need a visa to enter Tanzania.
Health and Safety
Climbing Kilimanjaro is safe when you go with a trusted tour operator like Bush Lion Tours, where your health and safety come first. The biggest challenge is the high altitude (check Kilimanjaro Altitude Sickness to learn more). You must have travel insurance that covers hiking up to 6,000 m to join a climb with us. For more details, read Kilimanjaro Safety to understand how to stay safe on your trek.
Start Your Adventure Today!
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a life-changing experience. Whether you’re climbing solo or with a group, our team is here to make your dream a reality. Contact us today to plan your unforgettable Kilimanjaro adventure!
Why book with Bush Lion Tours?
Tailored Travel Plans
We design your trip based on what you love, making sure it matches your interests and preferences. Our team gives honest advice and useful tips from real experience.
Real & Unique Experiences
Our friendly guides and travel experts are carefully chosen to give you an authentic experience, helping you explore each place with passion and care.
Travel with Care
Our luxury trips follow responsible travel practices, ensuring your journey is enjoyable while also being kind to the environment and local communities.
